Art 101: Elements and Principles of Art

Art 101: Elements and Principles of Art

There are technical components of art that make it easier for critics to check if the object you created is art. These are important for artists to know because it does make it easier to put parameters. In this article, we discuss the elements and principles of art that you should know

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Something all artists need to know when they’re creating art is the principles and elements that make up art. Art is more than just laying down colors on a piece of paper and knowing these things makes it easier for you to get the technical aspects of art. 

It may seem confusing at first, but having an understanding of the principles and elements of art can also make it easier for you to gain different perspectives over what you need to add to your cart. 

However, you don’t need to use all of the elements at once. As long as you have one or two of these elements, you do get to classify your creation as art. 

If you want to be an artist, it’s important that you learn these elements and principles so that you can further understand the principles to create your work.

The thing about art is that it’s so much more than just molding with your hands, sometimes you need intention for people to see what your vision is and that’s why knowing these elements and principles is helpful. 

Let us know what you think of the elements and principles of art that you should know.

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Why Do You Need To Learn The Principles


Before we get into the elements and principles of art that you should know, we want to talk about why you need to learn the principles of art. Although art may seem like a tool where you can express yourself without inhibitions. While this is the case with some artists, we believe that you need to learn the structure and elements of art before you create art without regarding the rules. 

This is because it gives you a deeper understanding of how these elements come together and knowing the principles makes it easier for you to know what your end goal is. For a lot of people, learning these elements and principles is necessary to properly assess the art.  

Elements and Principles of Art That You Should Know


Now that we have discussed why you should know the elements and principles of art, we want to list the elements and principles of art that you should know

Principles:

  1. Variety: Having variety in your art is one way you can improve the quality of your art. It also allows you to see which art would work better for you.

  2. Proportion: If you’re trying to specialize in visual art, a proportion is a principle that is important if you want to get it right in your work.

  3. Pattern: Another principle of art that you should know is forming a pattern. This is more applicable if you’re creating visual art with the use of coloring mediums.

  4. Movement: If you’re in the form of art that requires your body, then movement is a principle that you need to master. Every movement is important, which is why we think it’s one of the most difficult principles to master.

  5. Contrast: This principle is more applicable in visual arts and it can add more visual imagery to the subject.

  6. Balance: In terms of art, balance does not refer to keeping yourself stable in unstable situations, rather this principle refers to when you add symmetry or make your painting more asymmetrical.

  7. Rhythm: Another principle of art that is involved in art types that require your body is rhythm. It can also be applied in music, which is a type of auditory art form.

  8. Harmony: Last but not the least, harmony refers to how well all of the variables of artwork are together. This is important if you want the art to have the right amount of art elements. 

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Elements of Art

  1. Texture: This element of art refers to what the medium would feel like. This is better achieved with mixed media art.

  2. Space: This element refers to any space that can be occupied by the variables or not occupied by the variable. It gives the illusion of depth to the work.

  3. Lines: Lines refer to any marks made on the surface and can have a variety of dimensions.

  4. Shapes: Shapes are a combination of lines and are enclosed. They can have either a two-dimensional shape or a 3D shape depending on the art style.

  5. Form: Refers to elements of art like shape that has height, length, or the suggestion of weight. However, a form can also refer to a lack of form.

  6. Color: Last but not the least, we have color. This element of art has different variables which include, hue, intensity, and value. You need this in visual art.

Key Takeaways


Now that we have listed the elements and principles of art that you should know, we hope that you can create art with these in mind. Usually, when you create art, you do utilize a couple of these elements and principles, but consciously using them can make you aware of what you need to improve with your work. 

It can also make it easier for you to explain your work to critics who want to understand the technical aspects of your work. Let us know what you think of these elements and principles in our comment section below. 

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